Breeds of Horses

There are many, many breeds and types of horses located around the world.  Below, I've listed a few of the breeds.

Kabardin/Kabarda Horse

The Kabardin/Kabarda was bred in Russia.  It is usually 15-15.2 hands high.  It is predominantly bay, dark bay, and black, usually without distinguishing markings.  The Kabardin will unerringly pick its way slowly over the narrow, rocky mountain tracks and has the uncanny ability to find its way through the dark or mist.  Its paces are cadenced, light and smooth.

It is sure-footed and has a well-developed sense of self-preservation.  Its home is in the northern Caucasus mountains.  It is very good at carrying people through the rugged mountain terrain.  They are very athletic and well-balanced, which make them good jumpers.

Friesian Horse

The Friesian originates from the Friesland, Netherlands.  It is one of Europe's oldest horses.  It is usually 15-16hh.  It is always black in color.  They are kind, alert, and friendly horses.  They are known for pulling carts in formal events.

It used to be bred for varied types of work, such as riding and harness work. However, by the end of World War II, they were bred for farm/draught work.  They are now used for pulling carriages around city streets   It is a well-balanced horse with a proud bearing.

Clydesdale

Clydesdales originate from Scotland.  It is used primarily for farm work, such as pulling plows and other large machines through a field.  Clydesdales are also used for riding purposes.  Clydesdale stallions are usually 17.1-18hh, and mares are usually 16.3-17.2hh.  Clydesdale colors are usually brown, bay, or black.  Chestnut is rare.

Clydesdales often have a good deal of white on their faces and legs.  This may run up to the body, particularly presenting itself as flashes on its belly.  The Clydesdale has a docile nature, and is elegant and hardworking.  It was being imported to North America, Australia, South America, and Russia by 1878.  It is an exceptionally sound breed suitable for agricultural and/or heavy haulage work.

Quarter Horse

Quarter horses were originally bred in the United States.  Mature Quarter horses are usually 14.3-16hh.  They are usually any solid color, such as chestnut or brown.  They are ideal for Western work, such as herding cattle or rodeo work.  They have an innate "cow sense" and are able to anticipate the movements of the cow.

There is a registry for American Quarter Horses which has over 2 million members.  It excels at sprinting short distances.  Its name came from its ability to outdistance other horse breeds in races of a quarter mile or less.  Some individuals had times of 55 miles per hour!  The Quarter horse is a versatile and common breed of horse, and is sometimes mixed with other horse breeds to produce different characteristics.